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GMAT考试作为逻辑性的自适应考试，我们经常会遇到一些核心考点，尤其是在主谓一致的运用方法上，我们应该遵从那些原则，在运用中如何根据词意来进行造句，这些看似基础的内容往往确实很多考鸭们的失分点，今天则是带大家一起去了解一下GMAT核心考点主谓一致的详细解析。

一、主谓一致的用法

1. 修饰成分在主语后：跳过修饰找谓语

The direction in which the Earth and the other solid planets Mercury,Venus, and Mars--spins were determined by collisions with giant celestial bodies in the early history of the Solar System.

A. spins were determined by

B. spins were determined because of

C. spins was determined through

D. spin was determined by

E. spin was determined as a result of

解析：主句是the direction was determined....

which引导的定语从句中，主语核心词是the earth and planets,spin要用复数

所以A B C排除，E中was determined as a result of相比于D中的was determined by的表达，用法和逻辑都错。

2. of s所有格的主谓一致：A of B+v (v与A保持一致)

The lack of complete historical records from the mid-to-late 1800's have made some Black inventions difficult to trace to their originators.

A. have made some Black inventions difficult to trace to their originators

B. have made for difficulties in tracing some inventions by Blacks to their originators

C. have made it difficult to trace some inventions by Blacks to their originators

D. has made it difficult to trace some inventions to their Black originators

E. has made it difficult in tracing some Black inventions to their originators

解析：主句是The lack of ...has....

排除ABC, E选项中句型make it+adj+to do sth形式错误，D正确

3.定语从句中的主谓一致

①n. of n.+that ——

②one of+n.[pl]+that+v.(复数)——

③the one of +n.[pl]+that+v.(单数)——

The list of animals that exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates.

A. exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include

B. exhibits the preference to use either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes

C. exhibit a preference in either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include

D. exhibit a preference for using either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include

E. exhibit the preference as to either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes

解析：定语从句that exhibit...修饰就近名词animals,exhibit用复数，所以AB排除；

且either...or...的结构平行排除CE,选择D

4.倒装中的主谓一致：

①表语放句首倒装:Important in our life is happiness and health.(正常顺序是Happiness and health are important in our life.谓语动词应该改成are)

②否定词放句首倒装:Never have I seen such an interesting book.

③than后倒装：Each year, small businesses create more jobs than does large established businesses.(than后的正常顺序是large established businesses do.所以than后v应该改成do)

On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow, as seen in the rings visible in the cross sections of their trunks.

A. On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow

B. On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are, it is believed, the rate of tree growth

C. On Earth, the rate at which trees grow is believed to be among the surest indications of sunspot cycles

D. Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles, believed to be the tree growth rate

E. Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles is believed to be the rate at which trees grow

解析：原句正常顺序是the rate are believed to be ...主谓不一致,A和B排除，D没有谓语排除；

C和E的语法结构没有问题，关键在于语义，根据未划线部分的逻辑提示，应该是trees grow as seen in the rings...正确。

5. 就近原则，就远原则

就近原则：谓语动词单复数和B保持一致

A or B

not A but B

either A or B

A nor B

not only A but also B

neither A nor B

就远原则：谓语动词单复数和A保持一致

A with B

A, including B

A as well as B

A, together with B

A, along with B

A, no less than B

A, more than B

A, besides B

A except B

二、总结

GMAT主谓一致语法点非常关键，可以说是重中之重，以上不同形式的变化均需要闹记于心，熟练运用可以帮助考生们快速排除一定选项，缩小范围从而扩大命中概率。

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